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(1) In 1896, Alexander Maclennan was engaged as a foreman at Estancia Primera
Argentina, the first large sheep ranch established by José Menéndez
in the Argentine sector of Tierra del Fuego.
(2) At this early period, the flocks of sheep suffered repeated losses
from the local native population (Ona / Sélknam),
leading to retaliation on the part of the affected ranch owners and
managers. Several men gained a reputation for their murderous ways,
among them Alexander, better remembered by his nickname of "Red
Pig".
Rumours circulated that a substantial reward was paid for each native
killed, a severed ear being presented as proof.
(3) It was supposed that all the ranching companies condoned this genocide
in greater or lesser degree, although publicly they encouraged the
Argentine and Chilean authorities to "transplant" the natives "out
of harm's way" - for example, to Dawson Island, which was leased
for this purpose to the Salesian order.
(4) Two small possessions of Alexander Maclennan (illustrated here) shed
an interesting light on this period. One, a hat- or tie-pin, is decorated
with an arrowhead which injured him in 1897: its material is of a glassy
green colour - made from a bottle, perhaps? The other is a pocket watch,
gifted by José Menéndez
in 1907, probably on the occasion of Alexander's leaving his employment;
it is gratefully dedicated "to
his good assistant".
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Links: Brief biography |
Gravestone
(Punta Arenas) |
Diary (shepherd William
Blain, 1891-1898) |
Report on
Tierra del Fuego and its native peoples (Chilean
Governor Señoret, 1896) [in Spanish]
Enlaces: Biografía breve
[en inglés] |
Lápida
(Punta Arenas) |
Diario de vida (ovejero William
Blain, 1891-1898) [en inglés] |
Memoria
sobre Tierra del Fuego y sus naturales (gobernador
chileno Señoret, 1896)